Eastern chimpanzee simian foamy virus12/8/2023 ![]() Ancient co-speciation of simian foamy viruses and primates. foamy viruses by comparison of pol sequences. Switzer WM, Salemi M, Shanmugam V, Gao F, Cong ME, Kuiken C, Bhullar V, Beer BE, Vallet D, Gautier-Hion A, Tooze Z, Villinger F, Holmes EC, Heneine W. simian immunodeficiency virus infection in wild-living eastern chimpanzees. Frequent foamy virus infection in free-living chimpanzees of the Tai National Park (Cote d'Ivoire). Morozov VA, Leendertz FH, Junglen S, Boesch C, Pauli G, Ellerbrok H. Of these 102, 29 (28.4) had had contact with apes (gorillas, chimpanzees), and 56 (54.9) with monkeys ( Cercopithecus nictitans), mandrills, and a few other small monkeys not precisely identified). Molecular ecology and natural history of simian foamy virus infection in wild-living chimpanzees. This study included 102 persons, 84 men and 18 women, most of them adults (mean age 40 years, range 280 years). Liu W, Worobey M, Li Y, Keele BF, Bibollet-Ruche F, Guo Y, Goepfert PA, Santiago ML, Ndjango JB, Neel C, Clifford SL, Sanz C, Kamenya S, Wilson ML, Pusey AE, Gross-Camp N, Boesch C, Smith V, Zamma K, Huffman MA, Mitani JC, Watts DP, Peeters M, Shaw GM, Switzer WM, Sharp PM, Hahn BH. High prevalence, coinfection rate, and genetic diversity of retroviruses in wild red colobus monkeys (Piliocolobus badius badius) in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire. Leendertz SA, Junglen S, Hedemann C, Goffe A, Calvignac S, Boesch C, Leendertz FH. Cross-species transmission of simian retroviruses: how and why they could lead to the emergence of new diseases in the human population. Our data give evidence for complex SFV dynamics in wild chimpanzees, even at a single community scale, and show that linking wild NHP social interactions and their microorganisms' dynamics is feasible. We also show that multiple infections with several chimpanzee-specific SFV strains (i.e., superinfection) commonly happen in adult chimpanzees, which might point to adult-specific aggressive behaviors as a lifelong source of SFV infection. Simian foamy virus Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus 1. SFVcpz nucleic acids were recovered from 177 fecal samples, all of which contained SFVcpz RNA and not DNA. Brown greater galago prosimian foamy virus 1. We demonstrate that mother-offspring (vertical) SFV transmission is common and hypothesize that it accounts for a number of primary infections. Some chimpanzees were co-infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVcpz) however, there was no evidence that SFVcpz and SIVcpz were epidemiologically linked. Here we provide a detailed investigation of the dynamics of SFV circulation in a wild community of Western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). While many data have accumulated about patterns of codivergence with their hosts and cross-species transmission events, little is known about the modalities of SFV transmission within NHP species, especially in the wild. Simian foamy viruses (SFVs) are thought to infect virtually any adult nonhuman primate (NHP).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply.AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |